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DTSTART;TZID=America/Detroit:20190118T150000
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SUMMARY:MICDE Seminar: Mattia Gazzola\, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering\, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
DESCRIPTION:Bio: Mattia Gazzola is an Assistant Professor in the department of Mechanical and Science Engineering at the University of Illinois\, Urbana-Champaign. Originally from Galliate\, Italy\, he obtained his B. Sc. in Energy Engineering and M. Sc. in Nuclear Engineering from the Politecnico di Milano. He then was granted a PhD. in Mechanical Engineering from ETH Zurich where he worked with Prof. Petros Koumoutsakos specializing in simulation\, optimization and learning of artificial swimmers. His research interests include locomotion in fluids\, where he combines theory\, numerical simulations and AI to advance our understanding of the physical mechanisms involved. He is also interested in creating artificial animals – or cyborgs – to link neuro-dynamics\, mechanics and complex controllable gaits-coupling sensory information to motor coordination and movement that leads to behavior. His research group develops numerical algorithms that allow the integration of AI with large scale simulations. \nMODELING\, SIMULATION AND CONTROL OF COMPLEX MUSCULOSKELETAL ARCHITECTURES\nWe introduce a modeling approach based on assemblies of Cosserat rods for the simulation and characterization of arbitrary muscoloskeletal architectures. The obtained solver is coupled to evolutionary optimization techniques for the rational design of soft artificial creatures characterized by different scales and operating across environments. A control approach for these distributed mechanical systems is outlined and demonstrated in simple settings. Applications range from slithering\, swimming and flying biolocomotion strategies to bio-hybrid systems. \nThis is a joint seminar with the Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics seminar series. Prof. Gazzola is being hosted by Prof. Alben (Mathematics). If you would like to meet with him during his visit\, please send an email to micde-events@umich.edu.
URL:https://micde.umich.edu/event/micde-seminar-mattia-gazzola-department-of-mechanical-science-and-engineering-uicuc/
LOCATION:1084 East Hall\, 530 Church St.\, Ann Arbor\, MI\, 48109\, United States
CATEGORIES:Featured Events,MICDE Seminar Series
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Detroit:20181005T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/Detroit:20181005T160000
DTSTAMP:20230905T171420Z
CREATED:20230905T171420Z
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SUMMARY:MICDE Seminar: Pavel Bochev\, Center for Computing Research\, Sandia National Laboratories
DESCRIPTION:Bio: Pavel Bochev is a Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque where he works in the Center for Computing Research. He joined Sandia in 2000 after six years of teaching and research at the University of Texas at Arlington. \n\nPavel’s research interests include compatible discretizations for partial differential equations\, optimization and control problems\, and the development of new\, property preserving heterogeneous numerical methods for complex applications relevant to the mission of the US Department of Energy and the National Nuclear Security Administration.\n\nPavel’s thesis was awarded the SIAM Student paper prize in 1994. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Pavel is a recipient of 2014 US Department of Energy’s E. O. Lawrence Medal in the category of “Computer\, information and knowledge sciences”. This award honors U.S. scientists and engineers\, at mid-career\, for exceptional contributions in research and development supporting the Department of Energy and its mission to advance the national\, economic and energy security of the United States. In 2017 Pavel was awarded the Thomas J.R. Hughes Medal by the U.S. Association for Computational Mechanics for his contributions to the field of numerical partial differential equations.\n\nPavel has authored and co-authored over 100 research papers\, two books and several book chapters\, and has given numerous plenary and invited lectures in the US and abroad. He served two terms as Editor-in-Chief of the SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis and is currently member of the editorial board of SINUM. \nCompatible Mesh-Free Methods\nParticle and mesh-free methods offer significant computational advantages in settings where quality mesh generation required for many compatible PDE discretizations may be expensive or even intractable. At the same time\, the lack of underlying geometric grid structure makes it more difficult to construct mesh-free methods mirroring the discrete vector calculus properties of mesh-based compatible and mimetic discretization methods. In this talk we survey ongoing efforts at Sandia National Laboratories to develop new classes of locally and globally compatible meshfree methods that attempt to recover some of the key properties of mimetic discretization methods. \nWe will present two examples of recently developed “mimetic”-like meshfree methods. The first one is motivated by classical staggered discretization methods. We use the local connectivity graph of a discretization particle to define locally compatible discrete operators. In particular\, the edge-to-vertex connectivity matrix of the local graph provides a topological gradient\, whereas a generalized moving least-squares (GMLS) reconstruction from the edge midpoints defines a divergence operator. The second method can be viewed as a meshfree analogue of a finite volume type scheme. In this method\, the metric information that would be normally provided by the mesh\, such as cell volumes and face areas\, is reconstructed algebraically\, without a mesh. This reconstruction process effectively creates virtual cells having virtual faces and ensures a local conservation property matching that of mesh-based finite volumes. In contrast to similar recent efforts our approach does not involve a solution of a global optimization problem to find the virtual cell volumes and faces areas. Instead\, we determine the necessary metric information by solving a graph Laplacian problem that can be effectively preconditioned by algebraic multigrid. \nSeveral numerical examples will illustrate the mimetic properties of the new meshfree schemes. The talk will also review some of the ongoing work to build a modern software toolkit for mesh-free and particle discretizations that leverages Sandia’s Trillinos library and performance tools such as Kokkos. \nThis is a joint seminar with the Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics program. Dr. Bochev is being hosted by Prof. Robert Krasny (Mathematics). If you would like to meet with him\, please send an email to micde-events@umich.edu
URL:https://micde.umich.edu/event/micde-seminar-pavel-bochev-center-for-computing-research-sandia-national-laboratories/
LOCATION:1084 East Hall\, 530 Church St.\, Ann Arbor\, MI\, 48109\, United States
CATEGORIES:Featured Events,MICDE Seminar Series
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Detroit:20180406T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/Detroit:20180406T160000
DTSTAMP:20230905T171419Z
CREATED:20230905T171419Z
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SUMMARY:AIM Seminar: Christoph Börgers\, Mathematics\, Tufts University
DESCRIPTION:Bio: Christoph Börgers is a Professor of Mathematics at Tufts University. He got his Ph.D. under Prof. Charles Peskin at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences\, in 1985. Prof. Börgers was a professor in the University of Michigan department of Mathematics until 1996 when he moved to Tufts. His expertise is in mathematical neuroscience\, applied dynamical systems\, numerical analysis\, scientific computing\, and during the past decade\, most of his work has been in the area of Computational Neuroscience. \nRhythms in neuronal networks with recurrent excitation\nInteracting excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations often generate oscillations in electrical fields in the brain. I will briefly review this mechanism and the reasons to believe that it is important in brain function. Most of the talk will be focused on the effects of recurrent excitation\, i.e.\, of the neurons of a local network in the brain exciting each other. Recurrent excitation can sustain activity in a network that would otherwise be quiescent; this is believed to be the basis of working memory. It can also lead to a runaway process\, with excitation generating more excitation etc.\, much as the presence of a quadratic term on the right-hand side of a differential equation can lead to blow-up in finite time; this may be related to epileptic seizures. For model problems\, we prove that abrupt transitions to runaway activity require recurrent excitation with fast kinetics\, while working memory activity is more robust with recurrent excitation with slow kinetics. \nProf. Börgers is being hosted by Prof. Robert Krasny (Mathematics).
URL:https://micde.umich.edu/event/aim-seminar-christoph-borgers-mathematics-tufts-university/
LOCATION:1084 East Hall\, 530 Church St.\, Ann Arbor\, MI\, 48109\, United States
CATEGORIES:Featured Events,MICDE Seminar Series,Seminar
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